药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)在(zai)应用(yong)(yong)或制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)各种剂(ji)型(xing)前，根据医疗(liao)、调(diao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)剂(ji)的(de)需要，而进(jin)行(xing)必要的(de)加(jia)工处理的(de)过程。常用(yong)(yong)的(de)炮(pao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)方(fang)法包括修(xiu)治、水(shui)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、火制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、水(shui)火共制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)。炮(pao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)目的(de)在(zai)于(yu)纯净药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材，保(bao)证质量，分拣药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)，区(qu)分等(deng)级(ji)；切制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)饮片，便于(yu)调(diao)剂(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)剂(ji)；干燥药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材，利于(yu)贮藏；矫味、矫臭，便于(yu)服用(yong)(yong)；降低毒副作用(yong)(yong)，保(bao)证安全用(yong)(yong)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)；增强药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)功能，提高临床疗(liao)效；改变药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)性能，扩大(da)应用(yong)(yong)范围。引药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)入(ru)经，便于(yu)定向用(yong)(yong)药(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。
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